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Crassula multicava

Lem. (1861)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Saxifragales Family: Crassulaceae Genus: Crassula

fairy crassula, pitted crassula

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Plants terrestrial, perennial.

Stems: Stems erect or decumbent, reddish green in age, branched, 20–40 cm.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades obovate to broadly elliptic, 20–50 mm. Apex obtuse or emarginate. Margins entire. Sessile. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences lax, flowers 2 per node. pedicels 3–8 mm. Flowers bisexual (perfect), minute, axillary, erect, 4-merous. Calyx of 4 sepals; sepals broadly triangular, 1–2 mm, apex acute. Corolla of 4 petals; petals narrowly triangular, 3–4 mm. Stamens 4; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior.

Fruit: Follicles erect; 12–20–seeded; obliquely lanceoloid; old follicles not seen. Seeds ellipsoid; 0.3–0.4 mm; rarely formed; other characters not known.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Disturbed areas.

Elevation Range: 0–50 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Maui Only found in cultivation
Hawai'i Only found in cultivation

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Ill. Hort. 9(Misc.): 40 (1861)

Other References

Lorence et al. 1995:33 (NEWNAT/K, DESCR); Staples & Herbst 2005:255 (DESCR); Lau & Frohlich 2012:13 (O)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Crassula multicava East Maui, Makawao District, Pu'u Mahoe Cultivated Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 31501 Maui BISH 2015-03-06
2 Crassula multicava Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Coker, A.H. Oahu BISH 1957-04-03
3 Crassula multicava Kau District; Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Kilauea Military camp Growing at foundation of cafeteria bldg. on KMC grounds. Preserved_Specimen Staples, G.W. 535 Hawaii BISH 1990-01-09
4 Crassula multicava Honolulu, 2436 Burbank St Growing in Mrs. J.L. Robertson's garden. Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1940-04-02
5 Crassula multicava Waimea District Kokee, off HWY 550 / Waimea cNayon Drive to Mohihi Ridge road, just off of Mohihi to South before turn off to Mahanaloa Ridge road. Grassy pull-off stop. Diverse mesic A. Koa and Metrosideros Forest Metrosideros, Acacia koa, Melicope Barbigera, Pleomeles, Antidesma, Zanthyoxylum, Kadua affinis, Carex, weedy grasses Preserved_Specimen Tangalin, N. 3164 Kauai BISH 2012-05-01
6 Crassula multicava Waimea District, Waimea Canyon State Park Cultivated around cabin near turnoff for Boy Scout Camp. Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 5535 Kauai BISH 1994-03-28
7 Crassula multicava Waimea District. Kokee, cabin sites just north of Camp Hale Koa. Naturalized along roadsides and around cabins; forming a dense carpet in almost full shade of Eucalyptus trees in disturbed areas. Preserved_Specimen Brock, K. 966 Kauai BISH 2017-03-15
8 Crassula multicava Palehua Road Primary groundcover in Eucalyptus forest. Preserved_Specimen Beachy, J. 134 Oahu BISH 2009-03-16
9 Crassula multicava Koloa District, Kalaheo; 3581 Kaloke Street, Growing in yard of residence. Preserved_Specimen Lorence, D.H. 7436 Kauai BISH 1993-12-30
10 Crassula multicava North Kona at Koloko Dr Growing in the shaded understory of M. polymorpha on a vacant lot. Several scattered populations, each about a foot in diameter. Ass.. Veg: Persicaria capitata and moss. Preserved_Specimen Murphy, M. 254 Hawaii BISH 2023-07-03
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